使用 PHP 通过 SMTP 协议发信

<?php
require 'email.class.php';
$mailto='收信地址';
$mailsubject="测试邮件";
$mailbody='这里是邮件内容';
$smtpserver     = "smtpdm.aliyun.com";
$smtpserverport = 25;
$smtpusermail   = "发信地址";
// 发件人的账号，填写控制台配置的发信地址,比如xxx@xxx.com
$smtpuser       = "发件人账号";
// 访问SMTP服务时需要提供的密码(在控制台选择发信地址进行设置)
$smtppass       = "***";
$mailsubject    = "=?UTF-8?B?" . base64_encode($mailsubject) . "?=";
$mailtype       = "HTML";
//可选，设置回信地址
$smtpreplyto    = "***";
$smtp           = new smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass);
$smtp->debug    = false;
$cc   ="";
$bcc  = "";
$additional_headers = "";
//设置发件人名称，名称用户可以自定义填写。
$sender  = "发件人";
$smtp->sendmail($mailto,$smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers, $sender, $smtpreplyto);

其中email.class.php的内容需修改

$header .=”Reply-To: “.$replyToAddress.”\r\n”;//其中$replyToAddress就是参数$smtpreplyto

注意：

• email.class.php 为外部依赖，请自行在网上下载。
• mailto：收件人邮箱地址。
• smtpuser：完整的发信地址。

email.class.php可参考示例

<?php
/**
 * email smtp （support php7）
 *
 */
class Smtp
{
    /* Public Variables */
    public $smtp_port;
    public $time_out;
    public $host_name;
    public $log_file;
    public $relay_host;
    public $debug;
    public $auth;
    public $user;
    public $pass;
    /* Private Variables */
    private $sock;
    /* Constractor */
    function __construct($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass)
    {
        $this->debug = FALSE;
        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
        $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
        $this->auth = $auth;//auth
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->pass = $pass;
        $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
        $this->log_file = "";
        $this->sock = FALSE;
    }
    /* Main Function */
    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject, $body, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers, $fromUser, $replyToAddress)
    {
        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
        $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\.)/", "\1.\3", $body);
        $header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
        if($mailtype=="HTML"){
            $header .= "Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n";
        }
        $header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
        if ($cc != "") {
            $header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
        }
        $header .= "From: $fromUser<".$from.">\r\n";
        $header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
        $header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyToAddress."\r\n";
        $header .= $additional_headers;
        $header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
        $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
        $header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
        if ($cc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
        }
        if ($bcc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
        }
        $sent = TRUE;
        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
            $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
            if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
                $sent = FALSE;
                continue;
            }
            if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
                $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
            } else {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
                $sent = FALSE;
            }
            fclose($this->sock);
            $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
        }
        return $sent;
    }
    /* Private Functions */
    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
    {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
        }
        //auth
        if($this->auth){
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$from.">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen($address)
    {
        if ($this->relay_host == "") {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
        } else {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
        }
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_relay()
    {
        $this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
        if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
            $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
            return FALSE;
        }
        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
        return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
    {
        $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\1", $address);
        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
            return FALSE;
        }
        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
            $this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
            $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
            if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
                $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
                $this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
                continue;
            }
            $this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
            return TRUE;
        }
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
        return FALSE;
    }
    function smtp_message($header, $body)
    {
        fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
        $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
        return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_eom()
    {
        fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }
    function smtp_ok()
    {
        $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
        $this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
        if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) {
            fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
            fgets($this->sock, 512);
            $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
            return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
    {
        if ($arg != "") {
            if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
            else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
        }
        fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
        return $this
					

						

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